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Welcome to the world of modern tea ceremony.

Indian Tea by Leaf Grade

The leaf grade is a quality characteristic typically used for black teas from India. It is an indicator of the production, appearance and taste of a tea.

  • Orange in Orange Pekoe stands for royal.
  • Pekoe denotes short and thick leaves, usually with white hairs on the underside.
  • Broken stands for broken leaf due to processing.
  • Flowery stands for flowery and means the small delicate buds (tips).
  • 1 denotes an even more special quality.
  • Special denotes the very best quality.
  • Golden stands for the golden shimmering leaf tips, which make the tea even finer and milder.
  • Tippy denotes the tea types that contain a particularly high proportion of golden and white leaf tips.

The teas can be ranked by quality and price category as follows up to the very highest quality SFTGFOP1:

*
OP Orange Pekoe
BOP Broken Orange Pekoe
GBOP Golden Broken Orange Pekoe
FBOP Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe
FOP Flowery Orange Pekoe
GFBOP Golden Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe
GFOP Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe
TGFBOP Tippy Golden Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe
TGFOP Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe
FTGFOP
Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe
FTGFOP1
Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe 1
SFTGFOP
Special Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe
SFTGFOP1
Special Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe 1

Tea is a beverage with a rich and layered history. From its discovery in China to its spread across the globe, tea has become a symbol of culture, hospitality, and enjoyment. An integral part of this fascinating history is the grading system for tea leaves, particularly for black tea from India and Sri Lanka. This system is an essential aspect of tea culture and serves as a quality marker for the fineness of the tea.

The modern grading of tea leaves has its roots in the 19th century when the British began cultivating tea in India and Sri Lanka. The British established a system to classify tea based on the appearance of the tea leaves. Over time, this system was refined and standardized, and it is now recognized worldwide.

The grading of tea leaves is done based on their size, shape, and quality, with certain terms used to describe the different grades. "Orange Pekoe" is one of these terms and refers to whole, unbroken tea leaves. Although the name "Orange" suggests it might be a color reference, it actually refers to the Dutch House of Orange, signifying "royal" or "of the highest quality". Pekoe, on the other hand, comes from Chinese, referring to the white down on the young tea leaves.

The further terms in the grading, such as "Broken", "Flowery", "Golden", and "Tippy", refer to specific characteristics of the tea leaves. "Broken" means that the leaf has been broken during processing, while "Flowery" points to the small, tender buds of the tea. "Golden" refers to the gold shimmering leaf tips that make the tea especially fine and mild, and "Tippy" marks tea varieties with a particularly high proportion of these golden and white leaf tips.

The numbers and the word "Special" in the grading indicate the quality of the tea. A 1 after the grade denotes an even higher quality, while the word "Special" signifies the very best quality.

With this understanding of the grading system, tea drinkers can better assess the quality and characteristics of the tea and make their choice based on personal preferences. Although this system was originally developed for grading black tea from India and Sri Lanka, it is used in a similar way today for teas from other regions and for other types of tea like green or white tea. Thus, it remains an important part of tea culture and history and a symbol of the continuous refinement and appreciation of this wonderful plant.

  1. Loose leaf black tea "Ceylon OP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1194
    €4.20
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: light, mild, tangy

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from Ceylon. Learn More
  2. Organic loose leaf green tea "Ceylon Wattawalla OP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1305
    €9.87
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: full, rounded, aromatic

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (70°C | 158°F), brewing time: 3-4 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in Ceylon. Learn More
  3. bio-ceylon-storefield-op-schwarztee-aus-ceylon
    €9.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: full, rounded, aromatic

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in Ceylon. Learn More
  4. Loose leaf black tea "Ostfriesen Broken BOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1131
    €7.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: stiff, strong

    Preparation: 5 teaspoons (12-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 5-6 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from India, sumatra. Learn More
  5. Organic loose leaf green tea "Tanzania Luponde Green BOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1367
    €8.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: mild, fine, tangy

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (70°C | 158°F), brewing time: 3-4 minutes.

    Ingredients: green tea from africa from controlled organic cultivation. Learn More
  6. bio-assam-kopili-goldspitzen-gbop-schwarztee-aus-indien
    €9.29
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: strong, tangy

    Preparation: 5 teaspoons (12-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 5-6 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in India. Learn More
  7. Organic loose leaf assam black tea "Frisian Landrath FBOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1348
    €8.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: strong, malty, tangy

    Preparation: 5 teaspoons (12-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 5-6 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in Assam and India. Learn More
  8. Organic loose leaf black tea "Ceylon Uva Highlands FBOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1379
    €12.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: rich, full, salubrious

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in Ceylon. Learn More
  9. Loose leaf black tea "Friesischer Landrath FBOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1383
    €8.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: malty, tangy

    Preparation: 5 teaspoons (12-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 5-6 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from India and Sumatra. Learn More
  10. Organic loose leaf black tea "Nilgiri Grahamsland FOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1337
    €9.34
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: tangy, strong, rich

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in India. Learn More
  11. bio-ceylon-highgrown-fop-schwarztee-aus-ceylon
    €9.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: strong, tangy

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in Ceylon. Learn More
  12. Loose leaf black tea "East Frisian Leaf Blend FOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1153
    €7.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: stiff, strong

    Preparation: 5 teaspoons (12-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 5-6 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from India. Learn More
  13. Loose leaf black tea "Ceylon Nuwara Eliya FOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1215
    €9.29
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: full, rounded, fine

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 3-4 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from Ceylon. Learn More
  14. Loose leaf black tea "Ceylon Silvakandy FOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1357
    €9.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: full, tangy, aromatic

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from Ceylon. Learn More
  15. Loose leaf black tea "Ceylon Blairlomond FOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1240
    €9.87
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: fine, fruity, fresh

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from Ceylon. Learn More
  16.  Organic loose leaf black tea "Yünnan FOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1316
    €9.29
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: tangy, earthy, strong

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 3-4 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in China. Learn More
  17. Loose leaf black tea "Kenya Broken GFBOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1276
    €7.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: malty, full, rounded

    Preparation: 5 teaspoons (12-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 5-6 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from Kenya. Learn More
  18. bio-assam-golden-gfbop-schwarztee-aus-indien
    €8.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: mild, soft

    Preparation: 5 teaspoons (12-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 5-6 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in India. Learn More
  19.  Loose leaf black tea "Golden Yünnan GFOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1156
    €9.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: tangy, earthy, rounded

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 3-4 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from China. Learn More
  20. assam-balijan-tgfbop-schwarztee-aus-indien
    €9.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: highly aromatic, fein

    Preparation: 5 teaspoons (12-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 5-6 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from India. Learn More
  21. Organic loose leaf black tea "Nepal Himalaya TGFOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1331
    €11.39
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: soft, light, flowery

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in India. Learn More
  22. Organic loose leaf black tea "Nilgiri TGFOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1354
    €9.29
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: mild, bright, aromatic

    Preparation: 2-3 teaspoons (6-10g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 3 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in India. Learn More
  23. Loose leaf black tea "Darjeeling Nagri Farm TGFOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1191
    €9.87
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: soft, rounded, aromatic

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from India. Learn More
  24. Darjeeling Margarethe`s Hope TGFOP, Schwarztee aus Indien
    €9.87
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: tangy,

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from India. Learn More
  25. Loose leaf black tea "Darjeeling Autumnal TGFOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1390
    €9.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: soft, rounded

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from India. Learn More
  26. Loose leaf black tea "Golden Kenia Tips TGFOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1214
    €9.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: malty, soft, rounded

    Preparation: 5 teaspoons (12-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 5-6 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from Kenya. Learn More
  27. bio-assam-sewpur-tgfop-schwarztee-aus-indien
    €8.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: rounded, soft, aromatic

    Preparation: 3-4 teaspoons (10-12g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 3 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in India. Learn More
  28. assam-top-tippy-tgfop-schwarztee-aus-indien
    €9.87
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: nutritious, malty, sweet

    Preparation: 3-4 teaspoons (10-12g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 3 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from India. Learn More
  29. Organic loose leaf black tea "Darjeeling Seeyok Inbetween FTGFOP1"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1132
    €9.87
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: light, mild, flowery

    Preparation: 3-4 teaspoons (8-10g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in India. Learn More
  30. Organic loose leaf black tea "Darjeeling Selim Hill FTGFOP1"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1236
    €11.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: bright, tender, flowery

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in India. Learn More
  31. assam-finest-top-tippy-sftgfop-schwarztee-aus-indien
    €13.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: full, rounded, malty

    Preparation: 3-4 teaspoons (10-12g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 3 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from India. Learn More
  32. Loose leaf black tea "Darjeeling Risheehat SFTGFOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1143
    €14.29
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: dark, malty, full, rounded

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from India. Learn More
  33. Loose leaf black tea "Darjeeling Puttabong SFTGFOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1258
    €14.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: tender, ethereal, flowery

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from India. Learn More
  34. assam-bukhial-sftgfop-schwarztee-aus-indien
    €11.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: tender, fein, aromatic

    Preparation: 3-4 teaspoons (10-12g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: 3 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from India. Learn More
  35. Loose leaf black tea "Darjeeling Rarity SFTGFOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1113
    €13.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: light, tender, oolongy

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from India. Learn More
  36. Loose leaf black tea "Darjeeling Premium SFTGFOP"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1228
    €9.87
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: full, , flowery

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from India. Learn More
  37. bio-darjeeling-pussimbing-sftgfop-schwarztee-aus-indien
    €13.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: soft, tender, flowery

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in India. Learn More
  38. Organic loose leaf black tea "Darjeeling Tongsong SFTGFOP1"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1369
    €9.87
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: soft, tender, flowery

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in India. Learn More
  39. Organic loose leaf black tea "Darjeeling Seeyok SFTGFOP1"  - GAIWAN® Tea No. 1189
    €16.99
     
    incl. 7% VAT excl. shipping
    Shipping time: 1-5 days
    Taste: full, highly aromatic

    Preparation: 4-5 teaspoons (10-15g) per 1 L (13.8 fl oz) of water (100°C | 212°F), brewing time: less than 2 minutes.

    Ingredients: black tea from controlled organic cultivation in India. Learn More

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